références du baromètre starfish 2025

Éditions
2026 2025
Les références suivantes constituent la base scientifique et les sources de données sur lesquelles reposent les analyses et résultats présentés dans le Baromètre Starfish 2025. Elles incluent des articles évalués par les pairs, des ensembles de données officiels et des rapports d’organismes de recherche et d’institutions internationales reconnues. Chaque référence renvoie à sa source d’origine pour consultation complémentaire.

Etat de l'Océan
Pressions Humaines
  • Breitburg, D., Levin, L. A., Oschlies, A., Grégoire, M., Chavez, F. P., Conley, D. J., Garçon, V., Gilbert, D., Gutiérrez, D., Isensee, K., Jacinto, G. S., Limburg, K. E., Montes, I., Naqvi, S. W. A., Pitcher, G. C., Rabalais, N. N., Roman, M. R., Rose, K. A., Seibel, B. A., Telszewski, M., Yasuhara, M., and Zhang, J.: Declining oxygen in the global ocean and coastal waters, Science, 359, eaam7240, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam7240, 2018.
  • Chaudhary, C., Richardson, A. J., Schoeman, D. S., and Costello, M. J.: Global warming is causing a more pronounced dip in marine species richness around the equator, PNAS, 118, e2015094118, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2015094118, 2021.
  • Cosby, A. G., Lebakula, V., Smith, C. N., Wanik, D. W., Bergene, K., Rose, A. N., Swanson, D., and Bloom, D. E.: Accelerating growth of human coastal populations at the global and continent levels: 2000–2018, Scientific Reports, 14, 22489, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-73287-x, 2024.
  • FAO: The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2024, FAO, Rome, 264 pp., https://doi.org/10.4060/cd0683en, ISBN: 978-92-5-138763-4, 2024.
  • Galgani, F., Lusher, A. L., Strand, J., Haarr, M. L., Vinci, M., Molina Jack, E., Kagi, R., Aliani, S., Herzke, D., Nikiforov, V., Primpke, S., Schmidt, N., Fabres, J., De Witte, B., Solbakken, V. S., and van Bavel, B.: Revisiting the strategy for marine litter monitoring within the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD), Ocean & Coastal Management, 255, 107254, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2024.107254, 2024.
  • Harris, P. T., Maes, T., Raubenheimer, K., and Walsh, J. P.: A marine plastic cloud – Global mass balance assessment of oceanic plastic pollution, Continental Shelf Research, 255, 104947, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2023.104947, 2023.
  • IUCN: Red List of Mangrove Ecosystems, https://iucn.org/resources/conservation-tool/iucn-red-list-ecosystems/ (last access: 17 April 2025), 2024.
  • Losciale, R., Day, J. C., Rasheed, M. A., and Heron, S. F.: The vulnerability of World Heritage seagrass habitats to climate change, Global Change Biology, 30, e17113, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17113, 2024.
  • Nawarat, K., Reyns, J., Vousdoukas, M. I., Duong, T. M., Kras, E., and Ranasinghe, R.: Coastal hardening and what it means for the world’s sandy beaches, Nature Communications, 15, 10626, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54952-1, 2024.
  • Paolo, F. S., Kroodsma, D., Raynor, J., Hochberg, T., Davis, P., Cleary, J., Marsaglia, L., Orofino, S., Thomas, C., and Halpin, P.: Satellite mapping reveals extensive industrial activity at sea, Nature, 625, 85–91, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06825-8, 2024.
  • Plastics Europe: Plastics – the fast Facts 2024, Plastics Europe, https://plasticseurope.org/knowledge-hub/plastics-the-fast-facts-2024/ (last access: 17 April 2025), 2024.
  • Ren, C.-G., Zhong, Z.-H., Liu, Z.-Y., Lin, S., Luo, Y.-K., and Qin, S.: The ever-lasting green tides: What can we do?, Heliyon, 10(3), e25220, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25220, 2024.
  • UNEP: From Pollution to Solution: A global assessment of marine litter and plastic pollution, United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, https://www.unep.org/resources/pollution-solution, 2021.
Impacts sociétaux



Efforts de Protection
Opportunités pour l'Humanité
  • Basurto, X., Gutierrez, N. L., Franz, N., Mancha-Cisneros, M. D. M., Gorelli, G., Aguión, A., Funge-Smith, S., Harper, S., Mills, D. J., Nico, G., et al.: Illuminating the multidimensional contributions of small-scale fisheries, Nature, 637, 875–884, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08448-z, 2025.
  • Blasiak, R., Jouffray, J.-B., Wabnitz, C. C. C., Sundström, E., and Österblom, H.: Corporate control and global governance of marine genetic resources, Science Advances, 4, eaar5237, https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aar5237, 2018.
  • Claudet, J., Blythe, J., Gill, D. A., Bennett, N. J., Gurney, G. G., Evans, L., Mahajan, S. L., Turner, R. A., Ahmadia, G. N., Ban, N. C., et al.: Advancing ocean equity at the nexus of development, climate and conservation policy, Nature Ecology & Evolution, 8, 1205–1208, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-024-02417-5, 2024.
  • FAO: The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2024, FAO, Rome, 264 pp., https://doi.org/10.4060/cd0683en, ISBN: 978-92-5-138763-4, 2024.
  • Fact.MR: Marine-derived Pharmaceuticals Market Outlook (2023 to 2033), https://www.factmr.com/report/marine-derived-pharmaceuticals-market (last access: 17 April 2025), 2023.
  • Garlock, T. M., Asche, F., Anderson, J. L., Eggert, H., Anderson, T. M., Che, B., Chávez, C. A., Chu, J., Chukwuone, N., Dey, M. M., et al.: Environmental, economic, and social sustainability in aquaculture: the aquaculture performance indicators, Nature Communications, 15, 5274, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49556-8, 2024.
  • Gutierrez, N. L., Funge-Smith, S., Gorelli, G., Mancha-Cisneros, M. M., Defeo, O., Johnson, A. F., and Melnychuk, M. C.: Production and environmental interactions of small-scale fisheries, in: Illuminating Hidden Harvests: The contributions of small-scale fisheries to sustainable development, FAO; Duke University; WorldFish, Rome, https://doi.org/10.4060/cc4576en, ISBN: 978-92-5-137682-9, 2023.
  • IOC-UNESCO: State of the Ocean Report, Paris, UNESCO-IOC. (IOC Technical Series, 190), https://doi.org/10.25607/4WBG-D349, 2024.
  • Laiolo, E., Alam, I., Uludag, M., Jamil, T., Agusti, S., Gojobori, T., Acinas, S. G., Gasol, J. M., and Duarte, C. M.: Metagenomic probing toward an atlas of the taxonomic and metabolic foundations of the global ocean genome, Frontiers in Science, 1, 1038696, https://doi.org/10.3389/fsci.2023.1038696, 2024.
  • Krusberg, T., Schildt, L., Jouffray, J.-B., Zhivkoplias, E., and Blasiak, R.: A review of marine genetic resource valuations, npj Ocean Sustainability, 3, 46, https://doi.org/10.1038/s44183-024-00081-7, 2024.
  • OECD: The Ocean Economy to 2050, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/a9096fb1-en, 2025.
  • Ocean Literacy World Conference: Venice Declaration for Ocean Literacy in Action, Venice, Italy, https://www.marine-ed.org/news/venice-declaration-for-ocean-literacy-in-action (last access: 17 April 2025), 2024.
  • Precedence Research: Marine Oligosaccharides Market Size, Share and Trends 2025 to 2034, https://www.precedenceresearch.com/marine-oligosaccharides-market (last access: 17 April 2025), 2025.
  • Shellock, R. J., Fullbrook, L., McKinley, E., Cvitanovic, C., Kelly, R., and Martin, V.: The nature and use of Ocean Literacy in achieving sustainable ocean futures: A Systematic Map, Ocean & Coastal Management, 257, 107325, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2024.107325, 2024.
  • UN: 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda (last access: 18 April 2025), 2015.
Consultez le rapport complet
Consultez le rapport complet